Germany has reached a new agreement allowing defense spending to be exempt from the country's strict debt rules, known as the "debt brake," under specific conditions.
Under the deal, defense expenditures exceeding 1% of Germany’s GDP will not count toward the government’s overall borrowing limits. Traditionally, the debt brake caps borrowing at 0.35% of GDP to maintain fiscal discipline, but this measure aims to provide greater flexibility for defense budgets with growing security concerns.
The agreement also broadens the definition of defense spending, enabling the government to allocate more resources to national security and military initiatives without violating fiscal constraints. This change reflects Germany’s commitment to strengthening its military capabilities, particularly in response to rising geopolitical tensions.
While the move is expected to receive support for enhancing national defense, it may also face scrutiny over its long-term fiscal impact. Policymakers will need to balance security investments with concerns about government debt and budget sustainability in the years ahead.
Global markets ended the week on a positive note as soft U.S. economic data and cooling inflation raised expectations for a September Federal Reserve rate cut. The euro recovered on steady inflation and ECB easing prospects, while the pound remained resilient despite weak UK labor market data.
UK wage growth held steady in the three months to June 2025, with regular pay excluding bonuses rising 5 percent year-on-year to £679 per week, according to data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The pace matched the previous period and market expectations, remaining at the slowest rate in nearly three years.
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