
Spot gold refers to the current price at which gold can be bought or sold for immediate delivery. This price is determined by the live market conditions and reflects the current supply and demand for gold.
Gold is often used as a hedge against inflation because its value tends to rise when the cost of living increases. Investors buy gold during inflationary periods to protect their purchasing power, which can lead to higher gold prices.
Gold prices are influenced by a variety of factors including market demand and supply, geopolitical events, inflation rates, and changes in currency values. For instance, during periods of high inflation or economic uncertainty, gold prices often rise as investors seek a safe-haven asset. Conversely, when the economy is stable, gold prices might decline as investors move towards riskier assets like stocks.
Gold prices typically rise due to increased demand during times of economic uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and as a hedge against inflation. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, gold prices surged as investors sought safety, rising from around $700 per ounce in late 2008 to over $1,900 per ounce by mid-2011. Similarly, in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, gold prices reached new highs as global markets faced unprecedented uncertainty.
Additionally, the Russia-Ukraine war impacted gold prices. Gold prices surged to over $2,000 per ounce in early March 2022 as investors sought a safe haven amidst geopolitical instability.
Lastly, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, such as the tensions between Israel and Palestine, and the conflicts involving Israel and Lebanon, contribute to global uncertainty, further driving the demand for gold.
Volatility of gold is driven by factors such as changes in monetary policy, geopolitical events, and fluctuations in the value of the US dollar. For example, when the Federal Reserve changes interest rates, it can lead to aggressive price movements in gold.
Additionally, geopolitical tensions, like conflicts in major economies, can cause investors to flock to gold, increasing its volatility. Since gold is typically priced in US dollars, fluctuations in the dollar's value can impact prices.
A stronger dollar makes gold more expensive for foreign investors, potentially reducing demand and lowering prices, while a weaker dollar can have the opposite effect.
Gold prices have been historically influenced by several major events. During the 2008 financial crisis, gold prices increased from around $700 per ounce in late 2008 to over $1,900 per ounce by mid-2011.
Another important period was in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic led to gold prices reaching all-time highs of over $2,000 per ounce.
Starting your gold trading journey with zForex is simple:
Gold can be invested in various forms, including physical gold (bullion and coins), gold ETFs, gold mining stocks, and gold futures. Each form has its own risk and return possibility.
Global markets entered 2026 with a cautiously optimistic tone, as major currencies stabilized while precious metals extended their exceptional rallies.
Global markets ended the year with mixed performance as the euro held near 1.1740 during thin year-end trading, supported by the ECB’s pause on rate cuts and expectations of a softer US rate path under a potential Fed leadership change.
Detail Policy Expectations Support FX (12.30.2025)Global markets saw holiday volatility as the euro held near $1.18 on ECB-Fed policy divergence and the pound hit a three-month high above $1.35 against a weaker dollar.
Trump voiced cautious optimism over peace progress with Zelenskiy despite unresolved issues in eastern Ukraine and indicated a willingness to engage Russia and Europe in upcoming negotiations.
The euro held above 1.17 near multi-month highs as stable ECB policy, improved growth forecasts, and softer US inflation supported the single currency.
Global commodity markets rose on geopolitical tensions, with Brent crude holding near $62 per barrel as US intervention in Venezuelan oil and Black Sea infrastructure attacks offset rising US inventories.
EUR/USD extended its advance toward 1.1780, maintaining a strong bullish structure despite momentum nearing overbought levels.
EUR/USD advanced after the ECB signaled confidence in current policy settings, while a cautious Federal Reserve weighed on the US Dollar.
EUR/USD eased after the ECB held rates and signaled limited urgency for further easing, while the Yen weakened despite a BOJ rate hike.
EUR/USD remains in a firm uptrend despite a minor pullback, supported by sustained euro demand and broad dollar weakness. The Yen softened on rising fiscal risks in Japan, while gold eased from recent highs as the dollar rebounded.
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