
Spot gold refers to the current price at which gold can be bought or sold for immediate delivery. This price is determined by the live market conditions and reflects the current supply and demand for gold.
Gold is often used as a hedge against inflation because its value tends to rise when the cost of living increases. Investors buy gold during inflationary periods to protect their purchasing power, which can lead to higher gold prices.
Gold prices are influenced by a variety of factors including market demand and supply, geopolitical events, inflation rates, and changes in currency values. For instance, during periods of high inflation or economic uncertainty, gold prices often rise as investors seek a safe-haven asset. Conversely, when the economy is stable, gold prices might decline as investors move towards riskier assets like stocks.
Gold prices typically rise due to increased demand during times of economic uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and as a hedge against inflation. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, gold prices surged as investors sought safety, rising from around $700 per ounce in late 2008 to over $1,900 per ounce by mid-2011. Similarly, in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, gold prices reached new highs as global markets faced unprecedented uncertainty.
Additionally, the Russia-Ukraine war impacted gold prices. Gold prices surged to over $2,000 per ounce in early March 2022 as investors sought a safe haven amidst geopolitical instability.
Lastly, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, such as the tensions between Israel and Palestine, and the conflicts involving Israel and Lebanon, contribute to global uncertainty, further driving the demand for gold.
Volatility of gold is driven by factors such as changes in monetary policy, geopolitical events, and fluctuations in the value of the US dollar. For example, when the Federal Reserve changes interest rates, it can lead to aggressive price movements in gold.
Additionally, geopolitical tensions, like conflicts in major economies, can cause investors to flock to gold, increasing its volatility. Since gold is typically priced in US dollars, fluctuations in the dollar's value can impact prices.
A stronger dollar makes gold more expensive for foreign investors, potentially reducing demand and lowering prices, while a weaker dollar can have the opposite effect.
Gold prices have been historically influenced by several major events. During the 2008 financial crisis, gold prices increased from around $700 per ounce in late 2008 to over $1,900 per ounce by mid-2011.
Another important period was in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic led to gold prices reaching all-time highs of over $2,000 per ounce.
Starting your gold trading journey with zForex is simple:
Gold can be invested in various forms, including physical gold (bullion and coins), gold ETFs, gold mining stocks, and gold futures. Each form has its own risk and return possibility.
Markets on Thursday leaned toward a dovish global outlook, lifting precious metals and reshaping major currency moves.
Detail Gold Climbs, Yen Recovers on Soft US Signals (12.03.2025)Rate-cut expectations overtook Wednesday trading.
Detail Traders Trim Risk, Rate Bets Drive the Tone (12.02.2025)Markets traded cautiously on Tuesday as shifting rate expectations and profit-taking shaped moves across assets.
Detail Major Pairs Rise on Policy Shifts (12.01.2025)Major FX and metals opened the week firm as markets prepared for heavy data and shifting policy expectations. EUR/USD rose back above 1.1600 on softer Eurozone inflation and steady ECB guidance through 2026, while GBP/USD held near 1.3245 supported by rising odds of a December Fed cut.
Dovish Fed signals, Kevin Hassett’s rise as a pro-cut Fed Chair candidate, and ongoing Russia-Ukraine tensions are supporting commodities and safe-haven demand, while Friday brings no major US data.
Markets traded cautiously positive on Thursday, driven by rising expectations of a December Fed rate cut. EUR/USD broke above 1.1600 for a fourth session higher, while GBP/USD climbed past 1.3250 after the OBR reported downgraded growth but £22B in fiscal headroom.
Global markets turned cautiously optimistic Wednesday, supported by rising expectations of a December Fed rate cut. EUR/USD extended its three-day climb near 1.1580, while the yen held firm around 156 on speculation of potential intervention and softer US data.
Global markets turned cautiously optimistic on Tuesday as expectations for a December Fed rate cut strengthened. Gold climbed toward 4,140 dollars and silver held near 51.30 as dovish Fed signals pushed rate-cut odds sharply higher.
Global markets opened the week cautiously as shifting rate expectations and currency volatility shaped sentiment. Gold slipped toward $4,040 ahead of key US data, while odds of a December Fed rate cut rose to nearly 70% after comments from John Williams.
EUR/USD held near 1.1540 after the NFP-driven Dollar pullback, while the Yen saw a mild lift on rising intervention speculation despite Japan’s growing fiscal risks.
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