Spot gold refers to the current price at which gold can be bought or sold for immediate delivery. This price is determined by the live market conditions and reflects the current supply and demand for gold.
Gold is often used as a hedge against inflation because its value tends to rise when the cost of living increases. Investors buy gold during inflationary periods to protect their purchasing power, which can lead to higher gold prices.
Gold prices are influenced by a variety of factors including market demand and supply, geopolitical events, inflation rates, and changes in currency values. For instance, during periods of high inflation or economic uncertainty, gold prices often rise as investors seek a safe-haven asset. Conversely, when the economy is stable, gold prices might decline as investors move towards riskier assets like stocks.
Gold prices typically rise due to increased demand during times of economic uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and as a hedge against inflation. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, gold prices surged as investors sought safety, rising from around $700 per ounce in late 2008 to over $1,900 per ounce by mid-2011. Similarly, in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, gold prices reached new highs as global markets faced unprecedented uncertainty.
Additionally, the Russia-Ukraine war impacted gold prices. Gold prices surged to over $2,000 per ounce in early March 2022 as investors sought a safe haven amidst geopolitical instability.
Lastly, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, such as the tensions between Israel and Palestine, and the conflicts involving Israel and Lebanon, contribute to global uncertainty, further driving the demand for gold.
Volatility of gold is driven by factors such as changes in monetary policy, geopolitical events, and fluctuations in the value of the US dollar. For example, when the Federal Reserve changes interest rates, it can lead to aggressive price movements in gold.
Additionally, geopolitical tensions, like conflicts in major economies, can cause investors to flock to gold, increasing its volatility. Since gold is typically priced in US dollars, fluctuations in the dollar's value can impact prices.
A stronger dollar makes gold more expensive for foreign investors, potentially reducing demand and lowering prices, while a weaker dollar can have the opposite effect.
Gold prices have been historically influenced by several major events. During the 2008 financial crisis, gold prices increased from around $700 per ounce in late 2008 to over $1,900 per ounce by mid-2011.
Another important period was in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic led to gold prices reaching all-time highs of over $2,000 per ounce.
Starting your gold trading journey with zForex is simple:
Gold can be invested in various forms, including physical gold (bullion and coins), gold ETFs, gold mining stocks, and gold futures. Each form has its own risk and return possibility.
The US dollar held steady after June’s NFP report showed 147,000 new jobs, easing recession fears while supporting calls for future Fed cuts due to slowing private hiring. EUR/USD remained near 1.1760 in quiet holiday trading, while the yen hovered around 145 amid tariff uncertainty.
Major currencies and commodities traded cautiously on Thursday as markets awaited crucial US labor data that could shape the Federal Reserve’s next move.
Detail Euro Climbs as Trump and Powell Drive Volatility (07.02.2025)Markets stayed cautious midweek as the U.S. dollar continued to weaken due to fiscal worries, political pressure on the Fed, and anticipation ahead of the jobs report.
Detail Dollar Sinks as Fiscal Worries Increase (07.01.2025)Markets remained sensitive on Tuesday as the US dollar weakened with growing fiscal concerns, stalled trade negotiations, and rising expectations of a September Fed rate cut.
Detail Fed Rate Cut Speculation Weighs on Dollar (06.30.2025)The US dollar weakened across the board as markets grew more confident in a potential Fed rate cut, following disappointing personal spending and income data.
Detail Gold Slips to Four-Week Low Despite Softer Dollar (06.27.2025)The US Dollar weakened on Friday as speculation grew over potential changes in Fed leadership and future interest rate cuts.
Detail Dollar Slips on Fed Independence Worries, EUR and Silver Gain (06.26.2025)The US dollar weakened Thursday as concerns mounted over Fed independence following Trump’s comments about replacing Chair Powell. EUR/USD advanced, supported by dollar softness despite dovish ECB signals.
Detail Risk Sentiment Improves; Dollar Down (06.25.2025)Markets remained cautiously optimistic on Wednesday as the ceasefire between Israel and Iran lifted risk sentiment, improving the euro, pound, and silver while weighing on the US dollar. EUR/USD edged up toward 1.1620, supported by hopes of a de-escalation in the conflict and slightly rising July rate cut odds.
Detail Ceasefire and Fed Dovishness Pressure US Dollar (06.24.2025)The euro climbed to a fresh weekly high near 1.1610 on Tuesday as the US dollar weakened sharply after President Trump announced a ceasefire between Israel and Iran.
Detail Trump’s Iran Strike Fuels Dollar Rally, Pressures Euro and Gold (06.23.2025)Markets opened the week gripped by fresh geopolitical risks after U.S. forces struck Iranian nuclear sites, prompting a wave of safe-haven demand.
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