Spot gold refers to the current price at which gold can be bought or sold for immediate delivery. This price is determined by the live market conditions and reflects the current supply and demand for gold.
Gold is often used as a hedge against inflation because its value tends to rise when the cost of living increases. Investors buy gold during inflationary periods to protect their purchasing power, which can lead to higher gold prices.
Gold prices are influenced by a variety of factors including market demand and supply, geopolitical events, inflation rates, and changes in currency values. For instance, during periods of high inflation or economic uncertainty, gold prices often rise as investors seek a safe-haven asset. Conversely, when the economy is stable, gold prices might decline as investors move towards riskier assets like stocks.
Gold prices typically rise due to increased demand during times of economic uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and as a hedge against inflation. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, gold prices surged as investors sought safety, rising from around $700 per ounce in late 2008 to over $1,900 per ounce by mid-2011. Similarly, in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, gold prices reached new highs as global markets faced unprecedented uncertainty.
Additionally, the Russia-Ukraine war impacted gold prices. Gold prices surged to over $2,000 per ounce in early March 2022 as investors sought a safe haven amidst geopolitical instability.
Lastly, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, such as the tensions between Israel and Palestine, and the conflicts involving Israel and Lebanon, contribute to global uncertainty, further driving the demand for gold.
Volatility of gold is driven by factors such as changes in monetary policy, geopolitical events, and fluctuations in the value of the US dollar. For example, when the Federal Reserve changes interest rates, it can lead to aggressive price movements in gold.
Additionally, geopolitical tensions, like conflicts in major economies, can cause investors to flock to gold, increasing its volatility. Since gold is typically priced in US dollars, fluctuations in the dollar's value can impact prices.
A stronger dollar makes gold more expensive for foreign investors, potentially reducing demand and lowering prices, while a weaker dollar can have the opposite effect.
Gold prices have been historically influenced by several major events. During the 2008 financial crisis, gold prices increased from around $700 per ounce in late 2008 to over $1,900 per ounce by mid-2011.
Another important period was in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic led to gold prices reaching all-time highs of over $2,000 per ounce.
Starting your gold trading journey with zForex is simple:
Gold can be invested in various forms, including physical gold (bullion and coins), gold ETFs, gold mining stocks, and gold futures. Each form has its own risk and return possibility.
Markets remained steady on Tuesday as investors awaited the Federal Reserve’s rate decision. While EUR/USD hovered near multi-year highs on easing Israel-Iran tensions, safe-haven demand lifted gold and silver. The yen weakened after the BoJ maintained its stance, and GBP/USD traded flat ahead of key UK inflation data.
Detail Week Starts with Geopolitical Risks Lifting Safe Havens (06.16.2025)Markets began the week on a cautious note, with heightened tensions in the Middle East supporting demand for safe-haven assets such as gold and silver. Investor sentiment remained sensitive amid escalating conflict, particularly following Israel’s strikes on Iran, which have intensified regional uncertainty.
Markets turned risk-averse on Friday after Israel launched strikes on Iranian targets, escalating Middle East tensions. The US Dollar and Yen gained as safe-haven demand increased, while gold surged above $3,440. EUR/USD and GBP/USD retreated, pressured by the stronger dollar and geopolitical fears.
Detail Euro Gains as Eurozone GDP Hits 0.6% (06.12.2025)The euro approached a three-year high on diverging policy paths between the ECB and Fed, while the Japanese yen gained ground with renewed U.S. tariff threats.
Detail Dollar Strength Pressures Majors, Pound Slips (06.11.2025)Markets paused on Wednesday as traders reacted to improving U.S.-China trade sentiment, cautious central bank tones, and anticipation of upcoming inflation data.
Detail Yen Dips, Metals Diverge on Demand Shifts (06.10.2025)Markets moved cautiously on Tuesday as renewed optimism around US-China trade talks and stable macro data shaped sentiment across major assets.
Detail Markets Keep Steady Ahead of U.S.–China Trade Talks (06.09.2025)Markets kicked off the week on cautious footing as investors await key U.S.–China trade negotiations in London. The dollar held firm after a solid U.S. jobs report, while the euro and yen reacted to central bank commentary and revised data.
Detail Tesla Tumbles, Musk–Trump Clash Shakes U.S. Markets (06.06.2025)On June 6, global markets were mixed as investors awaited the U.S. nonfarm payrolls report and kept a close eye on geopolitical tensions.
Detail Weak U.S. Data Supports Safe Haven Demand (06.05.2025)Markets remained cautious on Thursday as investors awaited the ECB's expected rate cut and Friday's key U.S. jobs data.
Detail ECB Cut Bets Grow, BoJ Holds Firm (06.04.2025)On Wednesday, markets responded to a mix of weak economic data, rising geopolitical risks, and shifting central bank expectations.
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