Eurozone inflation edged higher in July, with rising energy prices keeping overall price pressures well above the European Central Bank's target. Annual inflation increased to 2.9%, up from 2.8% in June, in line with market expectations but still significantly above the ECB's 2% goal.
The increase was largely driven by energy costs, with energy inflation accelerating to 10.0% from 8.5% a month earlier. Higher fuel prices and supply concerns linked to renewed US-Iran tensions contributed to the stronger reading.
Underlying inflation also showed signs of strengthening. Core inflation rose to 2.5%, while services inflation reached 3.3%. Prices for non-energy industrial goods also increased at a faster pace, suggesting inflationary pressures remained broad-based.
In contrast, inflation for food, alcohol, and tobacco eased to 1.2% from 1.5%, providing only limited relief against rising energy and service costs.
Among the bloc's largest economies, inflation accelerated in Germany, France, Spain, and the Netherlands, while Italy recorded a slight slowdown. The latest figures are likely to reinforce expectations that the European Central Bank will maintain a restrictive monetary policy. If inflation remains elevated in the coming months, markets may increasingly price in the possibility of another interest rate increase.

Global markets remained focused on U.S. fiscal concerns, shifting central bank expectations, and renewed Middle East tensions.
Fed Inflation Concerns RemainThe latest Federal Reserve minutes show that inflation remains a central concern for policymakers, even as recent economic data has reduced the urgency for another rate increase. Some officials believe price pressures are becoming more widespread, while a smaller group directly supported further tightening.
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Dollar Falls on Debt Concerns as Yields Rise (24 – 28 August)Global markets entered the week with the US dollar under continued pressure as concerns over federal debt and Treasury market management moved to the center of investor attention. The Dollar Index hovered near 98.8 following sharp losses in the previous week, while the US Treasury’s expanded bond buyback programme pushed longer-term yields and the dollar lower. The move supported gold, silver, and major currencies, while investors assessed its longer-term implications for US borrowing costs and the yield curve.
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