The Producer Price Index (PPI) for final demand increased by 0.2% in December, seasonally adjusted, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) for final demand increased by 0.2% in December, seasonally adjusted, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This follows a 0.4% rise in November and a 0.2% increase in October. For the year 2024, the PPI for final demand grew by 3.3% on an unadjusted basis, significantly higher than the 1.1% annual increase recorded in 2023.
The December price increase was largely driven by a 0.6% rise in the index for final demand goods, reflecting stronger price pressures in this category. Meanwhile, prices for final demand services remained unchanged, signaling stability in service-related costs.
When excluding volatile components such as food, energy, and trade services, the PPI for final demand rose by a modest 0.1% in December, matching the growth seen in November. Over the course of 2024, this core measure increased by 3.3%, up from a 2.7% rise in 2023, highlighting ongoing inflationary pressures in underlying producer prices.
The December data underscores a steady upward trend in producer prices, with goods driving much of the monthly and annual growth, while service prices held steady. The notable acceleration in the annual PPI growth for 2024 compared to 2023 reflects broader inflationary dynamics in the U.S. economy.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
The dollar index fell after weak jobs data, raising doubts about Fed policy. Treasury Secretary Bessent reaffirmed support for a strong dollar and denied Trump is pressuring the Fed for cuts. Markets still expect two 25bps cuts this year. The euro rose above $1.04 as Trump’s tariffs and China’s retaliation fueled uncertainty. The ECB cut rates and may ease further, with markets expecting the deposit rate to drop to 1.87% by December. The pound ended higher despite the BoE’s 25bps cut, with traders pricing in three more cuts this year.
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